Energy expenditure during overfeeding

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Energy expenditure during overfeeding

The large inter-individual variation in weight gain during standardized overfeeding together with a weight gain that is often less than theoretically calculated from the energy excess suggest that there are differences between persons in the capacity to regulate energy expenditure and hence metabolic efficiency. Adaptive thermogenesis is defined as the regulated production of heat in response t...

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Nutritional homeostasis in locusts: is there a mechanism for increased energy expenditure during carbohydrate overfeeding?

Maintenance of carbohydrate balance via changes in CO2 output volume was investigated in locusts using a flow-through respirometer. The effect of an imbalance in the dietary protein to digestible carbohydrate ratio on expired CO2 levels was measured in locusts fed one of two synthetic diets [7% protein, 21% digestible carbohydrate (7:21) and 21% protein, 7% digestible carbohydrate (21:7)]. Addi...

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Energy expenditure during stepping.

Previous studies from this department have emphasized the wide variations occurring amongst healthy young adults, both in the daily intake of energy as judged by records of food consumption, and in energy expenditure recorded by indirect calorimetry, for a set task such as walking under standard conditions (Kitchin and others, 1949; Delbue and others, 1949). Although no correlation was demonstr...

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Energy Expenditure Responses to Fasting and Overfeeding Identify Phenotypes Associated With Weight Change

Because it is unknown whether 24-h energy expenditure (EE) responses to dietary extremes will identify phenotypes associated with weight regulation, the aim of this study was to determine whether such responses to fasting or overfeeding are associated with future weight change. The 24-h EE during energy balance, fasting, and four different overfeeding diets with 200% energy requirements was mea...

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Effects of Neonatal Overfeeding on Juvenile and Adult Feeding and Energy Expenditure in the Rat

Overfeeding during perinatal life leads to an overweight phenotype that persists throughout the juvenile stage and into adulthood, however, the mechanism(s) underlying this effect are poorly understood. We hypothesized that obesity due to neonatal overfeeding is maintained by changes in energy expenditure and that these changes differ between males and females. We investigated feeding, physical...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nutrition & Metabolism

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1743-7075

DOI: 10.1186/1743-7075-3-25